The Lord's Name (ii)

James closes this verse with a warning,’ so that you may not fall under condemnation.’ our words are sacred, what we say is serious. 

Jesus said the same thing in Matthew 5:37, ‘let anything you say be simply yes or no, anything else comes from evil.’ That word condemnation is used everywhere else in the Bible to talk about the condemnation of those who don’t believe in Jesus. that’s how significant your words are. Really, James says, if your words aren’t under Jesus control, it’s because your heart isn’t either. You words reveal what’s in your heart. Out of the abundance of the heart the mouth speaks, Luke 6:45 tells us. So what is the abundance of your heart? What flows out of your heart

James isn’t asking us if we’ve ever made a mistake, but he’s asking us about the theme of our lives. Is honest, truthful, God honouring talk the direction of your life and the desire of your heart? Is that what you’re known for? Is that what you want? To respect God’s name, to be known as someone whose yes means yes and who’s no means know. Someone who confesses Jesus with their tongue by guarding their mouth and watching what they say. One commentator said, ‘we ought to be so disposed in thought and speech that we neither think nor say anything concerning God and His mysteries without reverence and much serious that in estimating His works we conceive nothing but what is honorable to Him.’

The devil is called the father of lies in John 8. Jesus said I am the truth. So which are you more like? Who are you following more closely? Constant lying, constantly taking the Lord’s name in vain is evidence that you’re not saved, that you’re failing this test. But Jesus came to save. That’s what His name means, more or less, God saves. And He is willing to save you from condemnation and forgive your dishouring words and dishonest talk. Let’s ask Him to together now.

The Lord's Name (i)

One Yale professor has said this, ‘in truth, there is probably no country in the Western world where people use God’s name quite as much, or quite as publically or for quite as many purposes as Americans do. The 3rd commandment not withstanding, few candidates for office are able to end their speeches without asking God to bless their audience or the nation or the great work their undertaking. Athletes thank God in television after the winning TD, politicians like to thank God, because He was on their side.’

So how do you use God’s name?

At the beginning of verse 12 James says ‘above all, brothers,’ above all! This seems to mean that james wants our attention of this if nothing else. It’s like an exam review, you can skip all the classwork, as long as you pay attention to the review, you’ll have it pretty good. This is the beginning of the end of the letter, and James is eager that we don’t miss what he wants to tell us about the Christian life. he wants our attention, he wants us to get it. Above all, of all the important things that James has shared, this is at the top, about all brothers, do what? Do not swear, either by Heaven or by Earth or any other oath.’

Do not swear. James isn’t talking about profanity here, that’s covered elsewhere, he’s talking about how we use the Lord’s name. do not swear by Heaven or by Earth. Don’t take the Lord’s name in vain. In the OT, ppl made oaths all the time. The spies made an oath not to kill Rahab after she helped them, David made an oath to do good to Jonathan’s family. But we don’t really do that any more. What do we do? We casually and frequently take God’s name in vain. Have you ever said ‘I swear to God?’ you've taken God’s name in vain. Have you ever said ‘oh my God?’ you’ve taken God’s name in vain. Have you ever used the name Jesus out of context? You’ve taken the Lord’s name in vain. Do not swear by God’s name is the restriction. When I was growing up I wasn’t even allowed to say ‘oh my gosh,’ because everyone knew what I meant. You might be thinking. We’’ I don’t mean anything by it.’ That’s exactly what James is addressing. We’re too casual, too lazy with our God talk to mean something by it. You don’t mean anything by using God’s name? That’s almost the very definition of taking God’s name in vain!

How do you use God’s name?

Maybe verbally you don’t have a problem with it, but non verbally you do. How do you non verbally take God’s name in vain? You goof off in worship. You don’t pay attention to the reading and preaching of His Word. You ignore the work that the Holy Spirit wants to do in your life. you say, ‘ God told me to,’ when the truth is, you wanted to. You try to pass off your will, your plans as God’s will and God’s plans. Don’t do this, James says, don’t swear by Heaven or by Earth, don’t use His name to justify your desires.

Instead, James instructs us, ‘but let your yes by yes and your no be no.’ just tell the truth! When you say yes, do it! When you say no, don’t do it! Make life simple for yourself by keeping your word. Sometimes the Bible is had to apply, and sometimes it’s really easy…this is one of those easy times. Let your yes mean yes and your no mean no.

I can’t be the only one that thinks the more someone insists on something the less likely it is to be true. You know what I mean, if someone keeps telling you something is true, they’re determined to convince you and wear you down about it, you’re a bit less likely to believe them right? Don’t be like that, let your yes mean yes, and your no mean know. If people trust you, if you’re of good character, you won’t need to ‘swear to God,’ or make an oath. People will know you’re telling the truth because you always do. Christians, more than anybody, should be known as truth tellers. Jesus said, I am the truth,’ right? Jesus is the truth, His people must be reliable and trustworthy in every area of life.

Are you? Do people trust your word? 

The Power in Preaching

Keep close to the eternal source of spiritual vision. Imagination finds it's inspiration and power in the upper room today in the same way as on the wonderful day of Pentecost; expectant waiting, continual prayer, reflection upon the word of the Gospel - these were in the background. And what happened? Tongues of fire and a rushing wind were it's open symbols, and the coming of the Holy Spirit it's explanation. By the power of the Spirit these things happened, a great realization, an overwhelming spiritual energy and power of utterance. Their eyes were opened as they saw Reality as it had never been seen before. The invisible spiritual world became more real than the upper room. It was no longer remote or future. They were even now under the ruling authority of God more than the Romans or the Sanhedrin. From that time on their imaginations - their power to see and to relate facts were given unclouded vision, their wills the strength of rushing wind, their speech the warmth and glow of fire. That is how the Spirit of God always responds to the open heart. Rhetoric, logic, psychology are the channels and instruments of preaching, the Spirit of God is the source of power, as His Word if the message of life.

John Broadus, On the Preparation and Delivery of Sermons, P233

Luther, Justification and Me

Yesterday i read a prayer letter from some dear friends. It mentioned that part of their new year routine was to get up earlier in the morning to spend more time reading the Bible before going to work. Amen, i'm there with you.

The only 'resolution' i made this year was to get up at 6am, so i could have a longer quiet time before heading off to work. Edwards probably wasn't joking when he said Christ recommended getting up early by rising early on the third day. Now 6am isn't very early by Pitt County standards, but it is only shortly after the time i'd go to bed in my student days, so it still presents a challenge to my motivation and discipline. 

So far all's been going well. I have my coffee, a chapter of 'What Jesus demands from the world' some prayer, my Bible schedule (leviticus and matthew at the moment) and then some of whatever book is next in Teen Church (Colossians at the moment). After this i go to work happy, satisfied, ready.

This morning, my time was unavoidably interrupted. Interrupted is the wrong word, cut short perhaps would be better. But anyway, i was out of routine. And here's the challenge that represents to me, how much is my standing with God based on what i do between 6-730 each morning.

I'm told that on his desk Luther had written something like 'Ex baptisma' meaning, 'i am baptised'. This was to remind him that his salvation was out side of himself. That his justification depended on something that he had not done. Not 'being baptised', that was his way of remembering the life, death and ressurection of Christ on his behalf. Luther knew that whatever he was doing, telling Melanchthon he hadn't sinned enough, building his bowling alley, or throwing an ink well at the Devil, he was safe, he was secure, his justification was outside of him.

I'd love to say that my quiet times leave happy, satisfied and ready because because my heart is filled by the glory of the Gospel of the happy God each morning. But more often than not, i'm happy because i can tick a box, i can file away 'devotions' for another morning. Justification by quiet time is the great evangelicalism of my generation. 

So on a flustered, irregular morning, what does Luther remind me? That i am a son of God through faith in Christ (Gal 3:26). And that is enough.

Depending on God (ii)

So the question becomes, ‘how?’ how can we depend on Jesus? what does that sort of life look like? James tells us in 4:15. ‘instead you ought to say, if the Lord wills we will live and do this or that.’ Again the sin issue here is not planning the future, it’s not planning a future with God at it’s centre. Instead of saying we will go here, we should say, if God wills it, we will go here. If God allows us we will go here, if God is for the idea, we will do it. We must learn to depend on God because our lives are in God’s hands. We only live physically because God wills it. God wills that our brain tells ou heart to pump blood around our body. God wills that we don’t fall down dead. And it’s only by God that we live spiritually. God gives us our salvation that He had bought, we don’t earn it, it’s from God.

Do you try to remember that on a daily basis? Do you try to remember that your life is wholly in God’s hands? Paul did regularly. In Acts 18:21 he writes, ‘I will return to you again, if the Lord wills.’ In 1 Corinthians 4:19 he writes, ‘I will come to you soon, if the Lord wills.’ He knew that His life was totally in God’s hands, and He depended on God because of it.

James says we will live and we will do. When we do, we do with God as the focus. All our activities and all our accomplishments are in God’s hands. Not yours. Not your parents. Not your teachers. God’s. Ephesians 2:10 says that God has prepared good works for us to walk in beforehand. And if we depend on God we are immortal until we are finished with those works. Paul had preached the Gospel to the ends of the Earth, and he died, Stephen preached the Gospel to the leading Jews, and he died.

Only as you depend on God will you life a live worth living, and doing things worth doing.  So are you depending on God? Or are you like the businessman in verse 13, distant from God and not relating anything you do to Him? Make your plans, make bold plans, challenging plans, exciting plans, but make sure you depend on God for the success of your plans. Make sure you depend on God as you make your plans.

And remember, as you live, work, rest and play, how secure you are. Isn’t it wonderful  to know that it’s God who governs our future not our enemies, not nature, not chance, not us, but our good, Heavenly Father. Why would we want to depend on anyone, or anything else?

Depending on God (i)

James writes in chapter 4:13 the phrase ‘come now,’ which means pay attention, or listen up. It’s the only time this phrase is used in the Bible, so we know he’s about to say something important. Who is he talking to? Remember his letter is written to Christians who live a long way from home, who are struggling to stay faithful to Jesus in a world that is against Him. Maybe that describes some of you. Maybe your Christian life started off great, but now it’s a struggle, maybe you’re more excited by the world than the Word. Well then James is the man for you! James is specifically addressing businessmen here, but the point stands for us all. These men are making a plan to travel, work and earn money. They’ve got the time worked out, they’ve got the place worked out, and they’ve got their work worked out. These guys are sorted. They are the classic, 21st century, secular American, relying on themselves. And this is the problem. James doesn’t tell us the problem is that they planned, but that they made no room for God in their plan. They never asked Him, they never looked to Him, they never thought about Him.

Maybe that’s our big problem. Not so much that we commit sin, that we get angry, and lazy, and lustful, and proud, but that we live our lives with so little dependence on God. We are so far from God just in the course of our normal day to day decision making that we hardly ever even think about Him. We’re like David, who despised the Word of the Lord when he sinned with Bathsheba. That wasn’t his intention, but he made decisions with no reference to God’s will, he didn’t depend on God, and Nathan told him that he had despised God.

Who do you depend on? James gives us three reasons why we shouldn’t depend on ourselves and one reason why we should depend on God.

Verse 14 tells us that depending on ourselves is foolish. James tells us that we are a vapour, a breath. We are morning mist that vanishes. We hate to think of this. We are men, we are the captains of our fate, we are in control right? We build cities and expect them to last forever, we build new philosophies and threaten anyone who disagrees. But we’re vapour. We’re fragile, our time is short, and life will go on without us. So depending on ourselves rather than God, the great rock solid reality of life, is foolish.

Verse 16 tells us that to rely on ourselves is boastful and arrogant. Those aren’t compliments. We may not walked around with our chests puffed out saying ‘I don’t need God,’ but if you never pray, if you never open the Bible, if you never ask for wisdom, you may as well be. Then James tells us that it’s even worse than boastful and arrogant, it’s evil. Evil. Evil to rely on yourself not God. That was the original evil, the original sin, Adam and Eve relied on their own judgment, their own eyes instead of the Lord. How often do you ask God for help? How often do you run your plans past Him?

Then we learn, from verse 17, the depending on ourselves and not God is sinful. Living life with no reference to God, even a life of church attendance and Bible reading and good grades in a Christian school, is sinful. You’ve probably worked it out, but James drives it home. You know the right thing to do, to listen to God, and look to God, and depend on God, and you don’t do it. That’s a sin. Jesus doesn’t take your lack of attention lightly. To not depend on Jesus is the biggest way you can insult Him. He doesn’t want to be your co-pilot, He’s in the driver’s seat and you’re in the sick bay. He’s flying the plane home through a storm while you hold on for dear life. don’t ignore Him, depend on Him.

Belief

In respect to the whole matter of evidence and belief, it is important to remember the relationship between belief and disbelief. As regards many truths of Christianity, he who disregards them is compelled to believe something that takes their place. He who cannot accept difficulties, real or alleged, in the Christian evidences must not forget the difficulties of infidelity.We must believe something, must believe something about the problem of religion, and if we go away from Christ, 'to whom shall we go?'

John Broadus, On the Preparation and Delivery of Sermons, P155